PAPER SPEAKER

In physics, sound is a vibration that propagates as a typically audible mechanical wave of pressure and displacement, through a transmission medium such as air or water. In physiology and psychology, sound is the reception of such waves and their perception by the brain.[1] Humans can hear sound waves with frequencies between about 20 Hz and 20 kHz. Sound above 20 kHz is ultrasound and below 20 Hz is infrasound.

ref [wikipedia]

Coralie Gourguechon, Paper electronic modules project
Hannah Perner Wilson, Paper Speakers (various materials)
Wireless paper speaker

HOW A SPEAKER WORKS

magnetic field

ADDITIONAL ELEMENT

MAKE PAPER EMBED ELECTRONIC

MAKE A PIEZO-RESISTIVE PAPER

https://www.martindebie.com/hybrid_process/piezo-resistive-cotton-paper/

INTERFACE PAPER

REF PAPER CIRCUIT

Papier Machine from studio Pinaffo Pluvinage
Paper-PCBs or Paperboards from Wolfgang Spahn
Product Research Studio Party Flyer, Bare conductive
Electronic popables, Jie Qi
Electronic origami, Jie Qi
Chibitronic, Jie Qi
PaperID: A Technique for Drawing Functional Battery-Free Wireless Interfaces on Paper, Disney Research Lab